Source code django/utils/timesince.py

django.utils.timesince
import calendar
import datetime

from django.utils.html import avoid_wrapping
from django.utils.timezone import is_aware, utc
from django.utils.translation import gettext, ngettext_lazy

TIME_STRINGS = {
    'year': ngettext_lazy('%d year', '%d years'),
    'month': ngettext_lazy('%d month', '%d months'),
    'week': ngettext_lazy('%d week', '%d weeks'),
    'day': ngettext_lazy('%d day', '%d days'),
    'hour': ngettext_lazy('%d hour', '%d hours'),
    'minute': ngettext_lazy('%d minute', '%d minutes'),
}

TIMESINCE_CHUNKS = (
    (60 * 60 * 24 * 365, 'year'),
    (60 * 60 * 24 * 30, 'month'),
    (60 * 60 * 24 * 7, 'week'),
    (60 * 60 * 24, 'day'),
    (60 * 60, 'hour'),
    (60, 'minute'),
)


def timesince(d, now=None, reversed=False, time_strings=None, depth=2):
    """
    Take two datetime objects and return the time between d and now as a nicely
    formatted string, e.g. "10 minutes". If d occurs after now, return
    "0 minutes".

    Units used are years, months, weeks, days, hours, and minutes.
    Seconds and microseconds are ignored. Up to `depth` adjacent units will be
    displayed.  For example, "2 weeks, 3 days" and "1 year, 3 months" are
    possible outputs, but "2 weeks, 3 hours" and "1 year, 5 days" are not.

    `time_strings` is an optional dict of strings to replace the default
    TIME_STRINGS dict.

    `depth` is an optional integer to control the number of adjacent time
    units returned.

    Adapted from
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060617175230/http://blog.natbat.co.uk/archive/2003/Jun/14/time_since
    """
    if time_strings is None:
        time_strings = TIME_STRINGS
    if depth <= 0:
        raise ValueError('depth must be greater than 0.')
    # Convert datetime.date to datetime.datetime for comparison.
    if not isinstance(d, datetime.datetime):
        d = datetime.datetime(d.year, d.month, d.day)
    if now and not isinstance(now, datetime.datetime):
        now = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day)

    now = now or datetime.datetime.now(utc if is_aware(d) else None)

    if reversed:
        d, now = now, d
    delta = now - d

    # Deal with leapyears by subtracing the number of leapdays
    leapdays = calendar.leapdays(d.year, now.year)
    if leapdays != 0:
        if calendar.isleap(d.year):
            leapdays -= 1
        elif calendar.isleap(now.year):
            leapdays += 1
    delta -= datetime.timedelta(leapdays)

    # ignore microseconds
    since = delta.days * 24 * 60 * 60 + delta.seconds
    if since <= 0:
        # d is in the future compared to now, stop processing.
        return avoid_wrapping(time_strings['minute'] % 0)
    for i, (seconds, name) in enumerate(TIMESINCE_CHUNKS):
        count = since // seconds
        if count != 0:
            break
    else:
        return avoid_wrapping(time_strings['minute'] % 0)
    result = []
    current_depth = 0
    while i < len(TIMESINCE_CHUNKS) and current_depth < depth:
        seconds, name = TIMESINCE_CHUNKS[i]
        count = since // seconds
        if count == 0:
            break
        result.append(avoid_wrapping(time_strings[name] % count))
        since -= seconds * count
        current_depth += 1
        i += 1
    return gettext(', ').join(result)


def timeuntil(d, now=None, time_strings=None, depth=2):
    """
    Like timesince, but return a string measuring the time until the given time.
    """
    return timesince(d, now, reversed=True, time_strings=time_strings, depth=depth)
Django

Source code django/utils/timesince.py
